投影(Projections)、聚合(aggregation)和分组(grouping)

org.hibernate.criterion.Projections是 Projection 的实例工厂。我们通过调用 setProjection()应用投影到一个查询。List results = session.createCriteria(Cat.class)

.setProjection( Projections.rowCount() )

.add( Restrictions.eq("color", Color.BLACK) )

.list();List results = session.createCriteria(Cat.class)

.setProjection( Projections.projectionList()

.add( Projections.rowCount() )

.add( Projections.avg("weight") )

.add( Projections.max("weight") )

.add( Projections.groupProperty("color") )

)

.list();

在一个条件查询中没有必要显式的使用 "group by" 。某些投影类型就是被定义为分组投影，他们也出现在SQL的group by子句中。

你可以选择把一个别名指派给一个投影，这样可以使投影值被约束或排序所引用。下面是两种不同的实现方式：List results = session.createCriteria(Cat.class)

.setProjection( Projections.alias( Projections.groupProperty("color"), "colr" ) )

.addOrder( Order.asc("colr") )

.list();List results = session.createCriteria(Cat.class)

.setProjection( Projections.groupProperty("color").as("colr") )

.addOrder( Order.asc("colr") )

.list();

alias()和as()方法简便的将一个投影实例包装到另外一个 别名的Projection实例中。简而言之，当你添加一个投影到一个投影列表中时 你可以为它指定一个别名：List results = session.createCriteria(Cat.class)

.setProjection( Projections.projectionList()

.add( Projections.rowCount(), "catCountByColor" )

.add( Projections.avg("weight"), "avgWeight" )

.add( Projections.max("weight"), "maxWeight" )

.add( Projections.groupProperty("color"), "color" )

)

.addOrder( Order.desc("catCountByColor") )

.addOrder( Order.desc("avgWeight") )

.list();List results = session.createCriteria(Domestic.class, "cat")

.createAlias("kittens", "kit")

.setProjection( Projections.projectionList()

.add( Projections.property("cat.name"), "catName" )

.add( Projections.property("kit.name"), "kitName" )

)

.addOrder( Order.asc("catName") )

.addOrder( Order.asc("kitName") )

.list();

你也可以使用Property.forName()来表示投影：List results = session.createCriteria(Cat.class)

.setProjection( Property.forName("name") )

.add( Property.forName("color").eq(Color.BLACK) )

.list();List results = session.createCriteria(Cat.class)

.setProjection( Projections.projectionList()

.add( Projections.rowCount().as("catCountByColor") )

.add( Property.forName("weight").avg().as("avgWeight") )

.add( Property.forName("weight").max().as("maxWeight") )

.add( Property.forName("color").group().as("color" )

)

.addOrder( Order.desc("catCountByColor") )

.addOrder( Order.desc("avgWeight") )

.list();